Saturday, December 28, 2019

Importance of Preserving the Union in John Milton’s...

The Importance of Preserving the Union in Paradise Lost Critics have long argued over the power structure operating in the gender relations of Miltons Paradise Lost. However, to really understand Adam and Eve and the intricacies of their relationship, it is necessary to view them in terms of a union, not as separate people vying for power. Because they are a union of contraries, the power dilemma is a moot point even though a hierarchy exists; it is a hierarchy of knowledge, not of power, and it in no way implies that Adam needs Eve any less than she needs him. Actually, they both need each other equally as much because they each have strengths and weaknesses that are complemented by the otheremdash; this†¦show more content†¦In Eves telling, she wakes the morning following the night of her creation: That day I oft remember, when from sleep I first awakt, and found my self reposd Under a shade of flours. (4.449-51) Not only does the darkness of her creation complement the light of Adams, but the coolness of the shade of flowers also complements the bright sun that dries Adams sweat. Each of their creations has limitations: Eves is lacking the heat of the sun and Adams is lacking the coolness of the night. The locations of their creations are also set in opposition. Adam is created outside of Paradise and then led into it: God says to Adam, Calld by thee I come thy Guide / To the Garden of bliss, thy seat prepard (8.298-99). The only way for God to lead Adam into the Garden is if he were created outside of it. Complementary to Adams exterior creation is Eves interior creation. Her creation follows the conversation that God and Adam have in which Adam tries to explain to God why he wants a mate. Since God and Adam are having this discussion inside Paradise, Eve is created within Paradise as well. Seventeenth Century women writers used this to argue that Eves creation is more favorable than Adams, but the most important

Friday, December 20, 2019

A Brief Look at Russia - 1322 Words

Political parties and leaders: There are seventy-eight different political parties registered with Russia’s Ministry of Justice as of 2014, but only four are represented in the national legislature. (1) A Just Russia represented by Sergey Mironov, (2) Communist Party of the Russian Federation or CPRF represented by Gennadiy Zyuganov, (3) Liberal Democratic Party of Russia or LDPR represented by Vladimir Zhirinovskiy, and (4) United Russia represented by Dmitriy Medvedev (Unlisted). There ten major political pressure groups and leaders, these are similar to the various United States political interest groups and the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), which is also in America. (1) Confederation of Labor of Russia (KTR), (2) Federation of Independent Trade Unions of Russia, (3) Golos Association in Defense of Voters Rights Memorial, (4) Movement Against Illegal Migration, (5)(6)(7) The World Russian Peoples Congress, (8) Union of the Committees of Soldiers Mothers, (9) Union of Russian Writers, (10) other - business associations, environmental organizations, religious groups (especially those with Orthodox or Muslim affiliation), and various veterans groups. Movement Against Illegal Migration (Unlisted). Russkiye Solidarnos Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador Sergey Ivanovich KISLYAK (since 16 September 2008) chancery: 2650 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20007 telephone: [1] (202)Show MoreRelatedHistory Of The Russian States Summary715 Words   |  3 Pagesstates The chapter talks about Russia’s history and their failures and what ought to be done to bring order in Russia. This history is a description of various historical events in Russia including various leaders and their historical events and failures. This history is communicated in the form of a poem. The poet crafted the piece lamenting of various leaders who took leadership in Russia and never brought order. The persona that was used by the poet to communicate his ideas and message shows howRead MoreHow Fracking Is Used For The Environment Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesArticle 28: This article tries to advocate fracking by giving insights on how safe fracking is for the environment. To begin with, a brief description is given as to how fracking is done to extract natural gas. Views of Manhattan Institute senior fellow Robert Bryce which compare the CO2 emissions in 2002 and 2012 show a drop of 8% due to surge in shale gas production, which reduced coal usage. Water usage and other resources like land and habitat protection for wild animals has been presented inRead More Russian Culture: A look at its Religion and Art Essay example1206 Words   |  5 PagesRussian Culture: A look at its Religion and Art Mankind has always aspired to be the largest, biggest, strongest, highest, essentially the best in everything. This is not untrue for the Russians who have had the largest country in the world for quite some time now. Russia covers one-sixth of the entire world’s land mass and has had a significant part in modern history. However, in order to understand why a country has become what it is now, one must look at its culture. A country’s culture notRead MoreRussia, A Country Of The World1369 Words   |  6 PagesRussia, a country that occupies one-tenth of Earth’s land, spans 11 time zones across the Europe and Asia, which are the two continents that the country resides on. 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These people just looking at satellite images all day are not versed on the area that they are looking at and can misidentify thing in the imagery due to their lack of knowledge on the area. An imagery person could look at an image and see no weapons think that that set of images are unimportant and not pass itRead MoreThe Russian Marketing Environment1350 Words   |  5 Pagesis to make the brand well known worldwide and to expand the business into other countries. Market Environment is key factor for decision. For a startup of a new venture in other countries, TESCO will have to look for various factors to understand which market strategy would work in Russia. The economical, social (culture), political, legal and institutional market environment factors have to be taken in to consideration when deciding to move in to other countries with venture. For TESCO to enterRead MoreThe Geopolitical Challenges Of America1616 Words   |  7 Pagesrelations with Russia that could potentially lead to another Cold War. Americans, we like things and things require energy. The main source of energy for our country comes from oil. Some of our oil supply comes from foreign countries since our country cannot produce enough oil to satisfy our usage. We need to stop doing this because even the simplest of issues overseas can drive the price of oil up and endanger our way of life. The potential return of Cold War relations with Russia also leads to concernsRead M oreThe Events Leading For The First World War1085 Words   |  5 PagesGermany, The Franco-Russian Alliance between France and Russia, The Triple Alliance between Austria-Hungary, Germany and Italy, and The Triple Entente between Great Britain, France, and Russia (Keegan 1998). One month after Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, the Austro-Hungarian Empire declared war on Serbia. This declaration of war triggered a domino effect with Russia declaring war on Austria-Hungary, Germany declaring war on Russia. Great Britain became involved in the war when Germany

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Integrated Corporate Sustainability Management †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Integrated Corporate Sustainability Management. Answer: Introduction: Business Vision: Businesses formulate vision statements to show their aspirations for the future operations. Most importantly, the purpose of such visions is to help businesses set out view of their future to gain enthusiasm, commitment, and stretch their performance. In a case of the Cafe Paradiso, management seeks to ensure that the company becomes the most preference point for shopping among customers that live beyond Mountain Glen. Business mission: Businesses design different mission statements to show provide their stakeholders and employees a form of clarity regarding the overall purpose of the organization. This implies that leaders and managers draft mission statements to build an understanding and confidence concerning how the strategy relates to the overall purpose. After reading the case of the Cafe Paradiso, it is apparent that the company seeks to provide products and services that meet expectations of all customers in terms of their needs and wants. This spans from providing high quality coffee, delicious nutritious means, and excellent services. Furthermore, the company seeks to differentiate itself from other cafes by producing fresh, light, and healthy meals that meets the tastes and needs of customers. In overall, the company mission is to target employees and employees that enjoy good coffee. Value and objectives: Business values involves the underlying principles designed to offer guidelines on how to achieve a strategy. While at the same time, businesses use objectives as statements of specific outcomes of what they seek to achieve. The Cafe Paradiso has managed to establish two key objectives; to maintain a market share through the change of ownership and grow shares to 40%, and generate a net margin of 20%. However, the objectives fail to meet as aspects of specific, measurable, realistic, and time bound. Businesses have stakeholders that affect operations of the business (Schneider Sachs, 2017). The internal stakeholders include the staff, chef, business analysts, and managers in different departments (Brendan and Margret Elliot). While the external stakeholders include the community living in and out of Mountain Gen, the government, suppliers, and competitors. Communication in business stakeholders is vital for growth of any business (Waterschoot Van Den Bulte, 2011). Every leader has own strategies of communicating with stakeholders. As the owner of the Cafe Paradiso, I would schedule meetings with staff. The approach will help save time on operations. I would also use project summary reports such as marketing or sales reports. I would sent out reports in a period of one week, one month, or few days following the implementation of a project (Riel Fombrun, 2007). This will involve highlighting the top performing products and services and reassuring them about the situation. I would also send out newsletters or emails through the company intranet. The findings from the company SWOT analysis shows the situation of the market as well as the internal position of the company. Most importantly, the social pattern reveals that the area has continued to show an increasing population growth across customers of all ages. The area also has an increased number of shoppers because of a large and growing local population. The center already has few cafes. The needs of customers involve their expectations after consuming products and using services offered at the Cafe Paradiso. Currently, every customer has a need to enjoy healthy and light meals. Benefit from a friendly environment. Furthermore, customers seek to get the value of their money through desserts, cakes, and beverages. Customers want high quality coffee, delicious nutritious meals and excellent services. Research would take both primary and desktop data collection process (Myers, et al. 2011). The primary data would involve conducting a survey to understand the opinion of customers living in Mountain Gen area. While desktop research would involve reviewing menu of different cafes in the area. The findings from the two studies (research) will help me decide on different pricing strategies such as discounted, psychological pricing, low price or high prices relatively to what competitors offer. The Cafe Paradiso will require financial capital as part of the initial investment to start its operations. For instance, the business require a purchase price of $170,000. Furthermore, the estimated start-up cost stands at $209,810. Management will apply for an initial bank loan of $104,905 and an equity of $104,905 from Brendan and Margaret payable after two years. The business will design different requirements as part of the skills of employees. They will work in different departments such as communications, operations, financial, sales and marketing, customer relations, and legal officer. Besides, the business management team will consist of Brendan and Margaret Elliot. Brendan will work as chef while Elliot will work as a communications manager. The business will also employ four other staff to work as full-time and part-time. The business will use a number of physical resources to support its operations (Paley, 2008). The business will require coffee brewers, furniture, computer, counter, utensils, and van, Every business irrespective of the area of operation, must obtain a license or a permit for lawful operations. In my case therefore, I would secure a food authority licence. It will allow me to have the capacity to produce safe food before supplying and selling to customers. The Caf Paradiso business seeks to provide high quality coffee, delicious nutritious meals and excellent service to different categories of customers. Most importantly, the business targets young, young adults, and adult customers living in and out of Mountain Gen area. The business seeks to prepare and provide different types of take away beverages such as fine coffee. Furthermore, the business seek to offer an ambience environment for customers that want to hold parties and conferences. The business will ensure that it remains one of the stopover for shoppers in Mountain Gen area that are keen on health products. The Caf Paradiso business seeks to provide a wider range of products and services to its customers. For example, the business will offer the following categories of products; The Caf Paradiso business will serve more than 6,000 customers both dine in and take away per month. The business will also receive families, business travelers, groups, couples, and shoppers. Management will offer exceptional cuisine to reflect high quality food (Ramaseshan, Ishak Kingshott, 2013). The menu will cover fine coffee, beverage, cakes and desserts, fresh and light meals. The food list will also reflect entre dishes, main dishes, and desserts. The business will open from 8:00am to 5:00pm Monday to Saturday and from 8:00am until midday on Sunday. The target market for the business includes guests that need ambience environment for dine in that come for meeting events, breakfast, and dining. The business will introduce private diner, community fundraisers, wedding rehearsal meals, corporate parties, and meetings (Ataman, et al., 2010). The second category of customers will include shoppers and staff found within the shopping centre. Management will consider a number of factors to price food and services. Caf will offer discounts to groups of customers who need conferences and meetings. Management will also use premium-pricing strategy to reflect value of its services. Promotion and advertising The marketing department will use integrated marketing communication mix (Polat Akgn, 2015) to create awareness about available products and services. The advertising will focus on motion pictures, billboards, and print media. Public relations will involve sponsoring of boutique weddings, newly wed couples, and honeymooners. Marketing representatives will organize for community relations (Ataman, et al., 2010). Furthermore, direct response will cover strategies such as designing and creating social media accounts and sending direct emails to customers for appreciation. The business management will rely on two key elements to measure its performance in the market. () proposes that a business can apply sales and expenses. Therefore, the caf business will use the sales of food and expenses on operations to measure its performances. Management will assess the performance of the caf through community awareness (Marek, 2014). The awareness will depend on the proportion of customers that come for shopping at the caf or remember the name of the caf. Management will use customer feedbacks to assess the quality of different types of coffee, cakes desserts, beverages, and foods. Management will adopt five dimensions of service quality to assess assurance, responsiveness, reliability, empathy, and tangibility. Management will rely on comparative specific products and services sale to assess their performance. Management will measure the growth of sales for a period of three to six months Management will evaluate and compare the performance of different staff. The business will use survey instruments to evaluate performance of staff based on the level of execution, quality of work, level of creativity, amount of consistent improvement, customer and peer feedback, response to feedback, ability for accountability, task completion rate, time management, and reaction to feedback. Management will adopt a business communication plan (Strieker, 2015). Besides, identification of the target stakeholders will form an important element. Formal plan communication department will create formal methods of communication (Ellis, 2009). The method will cover calling for meetings, conference calls, posters, emails, or newsletters. Informal methods Communication department will design and utilize informal channels of communication (Jones, 2008). The channels will cover lunch meetings, sporting events, voice mail, and hallway conversations. References Ataman, MB, Van Heerde, HJ, Mela, CF 2010, 'The Long-Term Effect of Marketing Strategy on Brand Sales', Journal of Marketing Research (JMR), vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 866-882 Ellis, R 2009, Communication Skills: Stepladders to Success for the Professional, 2. Ed, Intellect, Bristol. Jones, P 2008, Communicating Strategy, Gower, Aldershot, Hampshire, England. Marek, P 2014, A critical analysis of the concept of marketing strategies for small and mid-sized companies. Economics, Management Financial Markets, 9, 4, pp. 255-261 Myers, EF, Parrott, JS, Cummins, DS, Splett, P 2011, 'Funding Source and Research Report Quality in Nutrition Practice-Related Research', PLoS ONE, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 1-13 Paley, N 2008, mastering the Rules of Competitive Strategy: A Resource Guide for Managers, New York: Auerbach Publications, eBook Collection Polat, V, Akgn, Ae 2015, 'A Conceptual Framework for Marketing Strategies in Web 3.0 Age: Adaptive Marketing Capabilities', Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1-12. Ramaseshan, B, Ishak, A, Kingshott, RJ 2013, 'Interactive effects of marketing strategy formulation and implementation upon firm performance', Journal of Marketing Management, vol. 29, no. 11/12, pp. 1224-1250 Riel, Cv, Fombrun, CJ 2007, Essentials of Corporate Communication: Implementing Practices for Effective Reputation Management, Routledge, London. Schneider, T, Sachs, S 2017, 'The Impact of Stakeholder Identities on Value Creation in Issue-Based Stakeholder Networks', Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 144, no. 1, pp. 41-57 Strieker, J. 2015, Developing a Business Plan. Alaska Business Monthly, 31, 10, pp. 22-25 Waterschoot, Wv, Van Den Bulte, C 2011, 'The 4P classification of the marketing mix revisited', Journal of Marketing, vol. 56, no. 4, p. 83.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Global Business Marketing of Pinatex Product-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Global Business Marketing Of Pinatex Product? Answer: Introduction. The main purpose of this report is to lay down strategies so as to enhance competitive marketing advantage for a new product. This report is carried out after a strategic research analysis was conducted in the UK regarding all the possible variables that would affect the marketing of Pinatex product. This report indicates the various variables that affect this product. For the purpose of this report, as a marketing manager of Ananas company that is based in the UK would like to adhere to the requirements asserted by the Ananas CEO Mr. Carmen Hijosa (Yuksel, 2015). The Anana Company is ready to market the new product called Pinatex. Pinatex is the innovative product that Ananas Anam has released to all the customers all over the UK. Pinatex refers to a leather product that has been manufactured from natural textile extracted from plant fibres waste (Gibson Kirkwood, 2014). They are also extracted from pineapple leaf fibres in Philippines. Pinatex has competitive advantage to help far mers and is environmental friendly since it recycles the waste products produced by pineapple. Having said that, the next section will look at the various variables in order to market Pinatex product. This variable will cut across economic elements, political aspects, social factors, cultural beliefs as well as technological environments. This company producing Pinatex is called Ananas Anam is based in the UK. This simply means marketing will start from UK as we market the product to other customers all over the world. Variables affecting marketing of Pinatex product. There are several variables or factors that will affect Pinatex product. These variables include economic factors, social cultural aspects, political elements, technological factors, financial factors and many other variable with that regard. Economic factors. Economic factors are some of the many factors that critically affect marketing of Pinatex product that is widely consumed. In UK, these economic elements have the tendency of affecting marketing of Pinatex on two tight ends. This could be positive implications as well as negative implications. The concept of positivism and negativism in marketing is based on the level by which marketers use in both weak and strong economics. More importantly, in UK it has been proved beyond any reasonable doubt that a weak economic environment can have good response as well as bad response towards marketers strategic position in marketing. The reverse on this is also true. The dynamics of economic elements further involves the segmentation of the global environment surrounding economic aspects. Pinatex product marketing has been affected economically since the markets and competitors in the global village has replaced the common local market and competitors. Furthermore, due to uncertain, unpredictab le and volatile global economic factors. Pinatex product need to be sold to all the potential customers with the current forces of demand and supply mechanisms. Again, to ensure high sale of Pinatex product in UK, there should be rise in the rate of globalization and the critical interaction and interconnection of world economics. Lastly, it is economically important to eliminate or rather reduce the non-tariff and tariff barriers so as to attain the suitable economies of scale for Pinatex product. It is also good to have favorable competition within local markets and in both import and export markets. Political factors. This is yet another very important variable the affect the marketing of Pinatex product in UK. Political factors basically refers to the mechanisms used by the government of the day toward marketing and other related aspects. For the purpose of this report, the analysis conducted indicates that political variable has both positive and negative influence in marketing of Pinatex all over the globe. To start with, we consider political stability in UK (Brownlie, 2007). Political stability typically refers to situation where the current conditions and mood in the political arena are peaceful and people can exercise all their democratic right. Therefore, from the analysis, during the seasons of political stability, the sale of Pinatex product is quite high because at that particular time marketing of Pinatex can reach a wider market. On the same note, money in in good circulation and therefore the purchasing power is quite high. This can be said to be the boom season. It is at this partic ular political stability period that Ananas Anam need to sell much of Pinatex because the government has provided perfect political environment for marketing. On the contrary, during political instability, the reverse happen. It worsen such that marketing of Pinatex reduce significantly (Jameson, 2013). During political instability, there is low money purchasing power (Mankiw, 2015). Most government at that particular time use most of the resource in maintaining peace and very minimal economic aspects are considered. This will affect marketing of Pinatex negatively. Another factor in political variable that could affect marketing of Pinatex is government policies. There are some policies that will promote marketing while others discourage the marketing of Pinatex in UK. If the government provide proper incentives in production of Pinatex, then Ananas Anam will be able to market Pinatex with ease and more sales will be made. On the other hand, in case heavy taxes are imposed on the s ame product, it become a challenge to market Pinatex because a huge portion of revenue collected is taken as withdrawal from the company inform of taxes (Kotler, 2011). Again, some politician will have personal interest towards a particular field. If political view favor agricultural production section, the Ananas Anam will be in good position to market Pinatex to a wider coverage. It is through the political platform that the government of the day negotiate trade incentives, non-tariffs and tariff barriers in marketing with local and international market (Wooldridge Shapka, 2012). Favorable trade tariffs will promote marketing of Pinatex while unfavorable trade tariffs will affect marketing of Pinatex negatively. The same government is capable of protecting Ananas industry and enhancing bilateral agreements concerning marketing. Ananas wish to involve the government in enhancing marketing of Pinatex since government is the main facilitator at the macro level arena through provision of bilateral and multinational aid in marketing (Kieso, 2016). International marketing can be effected at micro level arena by enhancing subsidies, tax incentives and provision of concessional loans and grants. The government may reduce taxes in the domestic market such as inspection fees, road and haulage taxes as well as payroll tax. Social factors. There are social factors that critically affect the marketing of Pinatex Product produced by Ananas Anam. Socially, there some group of individuals who has no interest in Pinatex product due to some social problems. In UK for instance, a huge group of people is surviving with less than $5 a day (Hubbard, 2016). This implies that, the only thing they can be able to afford at any particular point in time is the basic human needs such as food, shelter and clothing. This means socially and economically these people are not empowered. Thus, marketing Pinatex to such people will not bear any fruit. These are not potential customers and consumers of Pinatex product because socially they are discriminated and stigmatized. Cultural variables. It is very important for any investor to appreciate the culture of the customers and consumers. In UK for instance, the culture here will promote Pinatex marketing because majority of the citizens use the subsidiary products associated with Pinatex, this is a sure market for Ananas Anam to market Pinatex. There are other international markets that as well use subsidiary products associated with Pinatex (Grawal, 2016). In such a case marketing is easier for marketing manager. However, there are some cultures in other areas that do not use any product associated to Pinatex. This implies that, there is very low opportunities to sell such a product. This cultural beliefs will affect marketing negatively. The only thing to done in such case is to introduce other subsidiary products that will trigger an immediate need of Pinatex product such as leather product in such cultures. Otherwise it remain a big challenge to market the product in such conditions. Technological factors. This is one of the current trend in the field of marketing. The world has become a global village after technology was utilized in marketing. This variable has enabled many companies to reach potential customers and consumers with ease, faster, minimal marketing costs and consistency (Franco, 2015). Using the various technological platforms and application, Pinatex can reach the consumers all over the globe. Technological applications such as e-commerce and e-marketing tools are among the many other technological tools used in marketing. Another approach that Ananas Anam need to embrace is the company website. Marketing of Pinatex can be done via the Company websites. Other social media platforms can be used to market Pinatex. This is the simplest and most accessible method of marketing in the current generation. Environmental factors. As discussed earlier in the context, Pinatex is a product that is obtained from farm product such as pineapples and other plant waste product. It is important to ensure that the whole exercise of extraction and processing is environmental friendly. This will give motivation to farmers and other stakeholders (Bahnan, 2013). It also important to enhance agricultural aspect in the environment so as to have reliable supply of raw materials even at time of adverse climatic conditions. This will promote marketing since the marketers are sure of consistent supply of Pinatex from Ananas Anam. Conclusion. In conclusion, marketing is very important to any company that produces a particular product. Ananas Anam Company has taken a step forward to conduct strategic analysis on certain important variables that affect the marketing of Pinatex. If all these variables are critically analyzed, the company will be able to reach both local and international markets with ultimate competitive advantage. The most important thing in marketing is to produce quality products. When you target a certain market for a given product, make sure the supply and demand mechanisms go hand in hand. Consistency in marketing will yield huge sales to Ananas Anam from their Pinatex product. References. Books. Bahnan, N. (2013). Annual Editions: Marketing. McGraw-Hill Education. Franco, S.A. (2015). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance. McGraw-Hill Education. Grawal, D. (2016). M: Marketing. McGraw-Hill Education. Hubbard, G.R. (2016). Microeconomics. Pearson. Kieso, D.E. (2016). Intermediate Accounting. Wiley. Kotler, P. (2011). Framework for Marketing Management. Pearson. Mankiw, G.N. (2015). Macroeconomics. Worth Publishers. Journal articles. Jameson, J. (2013). E-Leadership in higher education: The fifth age of educational technology research. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(6), 889-915. DOI: 10.1111/bjet.12103. Brownlie, D. (2007). Toward effective poster presentations: An annotated bibliography. European Journal of Marketing, 41, 1245-1283. Doi: 10.1108/03090560710821161. Wooldridge, M.B., Shapka, J. (2012). Playing with technology: Mother-toddler interaction scores lower during play with electronic toys. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 33(5), 211-218. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2012.05.005. Gibson, T. M., Kirkwood, P. E. (2014). A purchase-on-demand pilot project at the University of Arkansas, for the Proceedings of the Materials Research Society Symposiums. Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery, Electronic Reserve, 19(1), 47-56. Doi: 10.1080/10723030802533853. Yuksel, I. (2015).The role of renewables in meeting Turkey's energy demand.Energy Sources Part A: Recovery, Utilization Environmental Effects,31,19151925.doi:10.1080/15567030802462911.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Lifestyle in the Suburbs

Introduction Suburban is an area that lies right away form the city or a town. This idea of suburban living came as a result of the need to change from models with high density housing to low density housing. The new homes that were built were spacious with a lawn or a garden and were adapted by many people who could afford them. The choice of living in the suburbs came with an assortment of reasons ranging from high rates of crime, traffic, noise and busy environment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Lifestyle in the Suburbs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The environment was also known to be safer for bringing up children. The necessity for quality life, health and well being, safety and better lifestyle called the individuals to work harder so as to triumph over the higher cost that came with it. The preference of living in the suburbs kept one away from environmental pollution such as noise and garbage while giving a tranquil place of residence. This essay will discuss lifestyle in the suburbs and the effort that a person must incur to sustain his cost of living. History of Suburban living 18th and early 19th century marked a revolution of many villages and markets as they grew into industrial cities. The growth resulted from industrialization. Initially, there were no building regulations and this made these cities to be dirty without clean sanitary facilities and high populations. In the late 19th Century the government introduced laws in public health which supervised sewage and sanitation. Living in cities was therefore a result of many economic opportunities in the cities compared to the rural areas. Most people in suburban areas were ready to spend more and dig deeper in their pockets, about 47% of their income, to maintain housing and transportation (Kim, 2011, p. 1). Maintenance Cost of Suburban Living It is more expensive to maintain suburban infrastructure development. This is because the cost sharing is between fewer people than in urban areas where higher population shares the cost in paying taxes. Though the cost of buying a house in the suburbs is lower than in the urban, maintenance is expensive. The cost of transport in the suburbs is pricey. Without a car in the suburbs, it is quite troublesome to move about. Personal ownership of a car is therefore compulsory for living in the suburban areas. The cost of moving to and fro is escalated because of driving to work daily. Though the expenses within the house are lower, e.g. the electricity bills and water bills maintenance of the home is highly affected by the use of automobile. A person must travel to work, drive children to school, go for shopping or any other travelling because of unavailability of public means. Safeguarding this car is in addition very expensive. Insurance, maintenance, repairs, gasoline and license fees add more to the cost of this car. This is costly especially for the middle a nd low income. Parking fee for the car is also is another expense that drains ones income.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Effects of Living in the suburban’s The cost of oil rises as the demand of the oil rises. People living in the suburban areas require auto mobiles for their transport. The average is that each family needs a car for convenience. The growth of the suburban domino effect is the demand of oil hence raises the price of the oil. Climate changes as the automobiles emit carbon dioxide which is not absorbed in the air. CO2 leads to rise in temperature (Shaik, 2010, p. 1). Suburban settlement reduces social interactions. Living in the suburbans encouraged privacy and most neighbors became strangers to each other. This caused separation of communities on foundation of their economic status. This was what caused North America to segregate. The effect of segregat ion makes the people to be unable to accommodate each other since the society in the suburban rarely share experiences, talents and their way of thinking. This discourages social sustainability (Shaik, 2010, p. 1). Suburban settlement decreases the efficiency of energy use. This is a consequence of using automobiles which increases in number and the distance covered. The people in these areas hardly walk or ride bicycles while traveling, methods which could save a lot of energy (Urbanity, n.d., p. 1). The suburban system brings discrimination to the poor, the elderly and the children. The poor are alienated from the luxurious homes since they cannot afford to purchase their own cars. The elderly people on their second retirement are only allowed to stay in a retirement community and such experience of traveling about is denied to them. Most children of the rich people who live in the suburban areas are able to attend events such as parties and games. So the best social places for ch ildren are for those with good economic backgrounds. The high cost is afforded by the children of the rich parents (Urbanity, n.d, 1). Appropriate Technology Appropriate technology is almost compulsory to those living in the suburban areas. There tends to be great dependency on comprehensive technology. The positive side of it is that the suburban people provide meaningful employment to technology companies. High technology applications are often found in the areas of the rich. The cost of living continues to be high in the suburbs. The sustainability cost is higher when there is no sharing of the cost (Wicklein Kachmar, n.d., p. 1). There is more need to have tight security in the suburban. This makes it obligatory to have a security guard as well as technological security systems in the home such as CCTV cameras. Most homes in the suburban have a guide.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Lifestyle in the Suburbs specifically for you for only $16.05 $ 11/page Learn More Benefits of Suburban Living Suburban residents are at a lower risk of health problems than those living in the urban. The congestion in urban areas can encourage a quick spread of diseases. In Most places, the poor live around their work place whereas the rich live outside the cities in places without pollution. The design of houses in cities is mostly to maximize the number of people living in a particular area. Important life commodities such as water and privacy become scarce and this is a cause of many health problems such as tuberculosis at times in the urban depending on the country in question. Recommendations The main aim of these recommendations is to lower the scale of expenses that come as a result of maintenance fee as well as to bridge the social gap that is created by suburban settlement. The suburban developers should create variety of housing and transportation choices. This is by considering different economic classes from high inco me earners without discriminating them. The employers should also encourage their employees to telecommute so as to reduce travelling expenses as well as to reduce the traffic (Goodson, 2001, p. 1). Conclusion Suburban living is a choice which is made by people in need of a better environment in terms of pollution, health, security and comfort. This comes with a higher cost of living and mostly segregates the rich from the poor. Maintenance cost of a home in the suburban is quite expensive. Automobiles are the major escalators of the living cost. Security, technology and taxes are also factors that increase the cost of living in the suburban. The suburban lifestyle discourages social interactions and has a high dependence on automobiles which promote inefficient energy use as well as increasing the demand of gasoline which makes it expensive. The developers of these areas should create housing and transport choices so as to incorporate many people by lowering the cost. References Go odson, D. (2009) Suburban housing: a cheaper alternative? Web.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kim, J. (2011) The costs of urban vs. suburban living. Web. Shaik, A. (2010) Suburban Placemaking. Web. Urbanity. (n.d.) Problems with Automobile Dependency. Web. Wicklein, R. C. Kachmar, C. J., (n. d.) Philosophical Rationale for Appropriate Technology. Web. This essay on Lifestyle in the Suburbs was written and submitted by user Britney D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Journal Article Review for Business Marketing Research Paper Example

Journal Article Review for Business Marketing Research Paper Example Journal Article Review for Business Marketing Paper Journal Article Review for Business Marketing Paper Therefore the advertising dollars involved have increased as the NFG has been able to attract ewers of teams not participating in the game. The research used Trail and Sesames (2001) Motivation Scale for Sport Consumption (MASC.) to Judge motives of spectators to watch when their team was not playing. The MASC. method concluded that participants In the study viewed drama, skill, and social as the key factors In deciding If they will watch a game/event when their favorite team is not participating. Analysis: The articles conclusions identify drama, skill, and social as the most important factors In attracting premiership of non-affiliated fans of the teams participating. This Influences the relationship between sports leagues/teams, television networks, and advertisers. Looking at It from the perspective of a professional league,team, these 3 factors are important as they would like to create a fan base thats independent of what team is playing and follows the league in general. The NAB has accomplished this by marketing around the skill level of their players. Through external analysis of their customer base, they are able to identify their customers needs and wants. Over the last 30 years, the NAB has been able to market their superstars to attract outwork TV deals and advertisers, For example, In the sasss the NAB revolved around Magic Johnson and Larry Bird. In the late asss and through the offs, the league shifted to Michael Jordan as their center piece and enjoyed the most success theyve ever had. In the early part of the asss, there was a lack of compelling super stars and the league suffered in popularity. Additionally the overall behavior of marquee players was a problem which labeled the league as full of thugs and criminals. This can be perceived as a weakness In the NAB marketing strategy as Its dependent on the character of their super stars. Recently though, the NAB has been revived with an influx of young, talented, well behaved good guys led by Lebanon James, Deanne Wade, Carmela Anthony, and many others. The most successful example of sports marketing to customer needs is the NFG. As the article stated it is the bench mark for sports marketing. Even more than the NAB, they have been able to appeal to consumers, and by extension advertisers, by offering an unmatched dramatic, skillful, and social experience. Top NFG players such as Peyote Manning are announces names. But Deanna n t ten NFG NAS created a social atmosphere round the game such that everyone, regardless of whos playing, is looking forward to their annual super bowl party. The business to business implications are greater for the NFG than any other league, and this is exemplified in the insane cost for a 30 second ad spot during the super bowl. The authors of this article use complex mathematical models to conclude what many consumers feel; without DORM, consumers have a reasonable willingness to pay (WET) a price that would allow all parties involved to be profitable. Therefore DORM may have a negative impact on their bottom line as many music pirates prefer legal content without restrictions. Article Review 3 Padlocking: International Journal AT Automotive electronic Ana Management little Dealer-carmaker relationship: the theories of the duality of trust and of power- dependence Authors: Nadia, Canonical Link: http://tiny. C/Dyads This article discusses the relationships between an automotive manufacturer and its independent distribution network, namely car dealers. A large portion of the vehicle manufacturing cost is taken on by the dealers, so a strong working business relationship is required between the MOM and the dealer as they are the main distributed of vehicles. The author concludes that the essential positive fa ctors in retreating this relationship are trust and fairness between the auto maker and the dealer. While the MOM/dealer relationship is most negatively affected by power and conflict. Trust fairness in the relationship will enhance collaboration with the dealers, allowing the MOM to implement new policies which require national or global compliance from their dealer network. Finally, the author concludes that to create a atmosphere of cooperation from their dealer network, investment in non-coercive and fair policy is a must. This article highlights how dependent automotive Memos are on their dealer striation network. For car makers their dealer network may be more important than for other Memos of consumer products as consumer products have many retail outlets to distribute their product. The relationship model outlined in the article suggests that trust and fairness are keys to bringing the dealer on board. Dictating policy by request and recommendation is much more likely to get results than through threats and legal action. While this study was done in the Italian marketplace, this hypothesis is being proved out in the current trouble TOYOTA is having with their safety and quality robbers. Of course there are many other factors involved as this is a hugely complex situation, but TOYOTA dealers are standing behind the company and they are able to coordinate a large recall efficiently (considering the circumstances and bad PR). This type of dealer commitment is bred by trust and fairness that TOYOTA employs when interacting with their dealer network. Additionally to trust and fairness, the influence of power completes the carmaker-dealer relationship. An authoritative stance is necessary and useful at times to gain compliance from dealers. Making sure the dealer understands that the auto brand (thus the MOM) is the biggest factor in selling vehicles, creates a dependency of the dealer on the MOM. My personal experience working at 2 large auto-suppliers over the past 10 years, I can confirm that many Memos apply a similar type of trust, fairness, and power relationship towards their suppliers. This fits into the competitive analysis model as the Memos have identified that they have an upper hand with the dealers (and in my case, supplier), but also clearly understand that a fair approach based on trust is in everyones best interests.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Darwinian Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Darwinian Economy - Essay Example During a House Financial Services Committee hearing, it was put across that the simplest way to frame regulation was capital. Capital informs the amount of risk that financial institutions can take overall. It assures that the institutions have cushions that can absorb extreme shocks. Capital requirements are designed so as, given the uncertainty about the future and ignorance that there is concerning some elements of risk, it will ensure a greater cushion for absorption of loss and save bankers from consequences of judgment mistakes, as well as global uncertainty. The debate on whether to regulate or not to regulate has a great deal at stake. The global financial systems and their stability are dependent on adequate and effective capital requirements for these institutions with the 2008 crisis revealing vital problems with requirements as they currently stand (Ferguson, 2012: p1). However, economic recovery prospects, in Britain, the EU, and the US are heavily dependent on a steady credit flow, as well as lending. In addition, the available evidence is suggestive of the fact that over the top increment of capital requirements, in deed, will cause a credit crunch. Therefore, while financial institutions do require some level of regulation, they should not be over-regulated. Regulatory Failure Regulatory requirements of capital are not equally effective in their totality, especially because of two essential pitfalls that they are susceptible to; discretionary recognition of loss by regulators and bankers and discretionary bailouts by their governments (Barth et al, 2010: p34). Discretionary loss recognition refers to the use of practices of accounting that act to alter the meaning of capital. Instead of utilizing market based concepts, such as bank stock prices, so as to measure risk, as well as establish capital needs, regulators are reliant on concepts of accounting. They check on the bank’s books, rather than on the market assessments of the firmâ€⠄¢s held value. Regulatory capital, therefore, is referred to as accounting residual, i.e. the difference between asset accounting value and debt accounting value (Barth et al, 2010: p34). Accountants, book value, of course, are subject strict requirements of law. However, these requirements provide the regulators and bankers with discretion, especially concerning timing, which allows them to delay the acknowledgement of problems, as well as acting on these problems (Barth et al, 2010: p36). In addition, neither regulators nor bankers tend to recognize losses fully during poor economic conditions. The bankers will usually prefer to use delay tactics, such as ever greening, i.e. re-lending of money to the delinquent borrowers in order for these borrowers to pay back ballooning costs of debt service using even more debt to mask their problems. Bank regulators, on their part, always crave system stability, especially forbearance, to avoid worsening or precipitating a crisis. Therefore, they find ways to utilize their allotted discretion so as to downplay the size of losses in order for the banks not to require lost capital replacement (Barth et al, 2010: p34). When the above-mentioned practices are done on a large scale, they can have disastrous results. In the preceding events of the 2008 financial crisis, for instance, their combination caused a failure in the replacement of bank capital in time, which led to an intensification of the eventual